Winter Cycling

December 6th, 2006,

Here we are well into December and I can report that I’ve embarked on my second year of winter biking. In years past I admit that I left my bike at home when temperatures got below freezing. Now, however, I bike in temperatures as low as 15 degrees. I still generally avoid snow and ice. However, you’d be surprised how quickly roads get free of snow and ice even in an Upper Midwestern winter. Plows, salt, traffic, and the sun make quick work of the frozen stuff. For much of the winter the roads are bare and the traction is good. 

The key to successful winter biking is dressing warmly - but not too warmly, because when you bike you generate a lot of heat. So, when it’s 20 degrees out, for example, as it has been lately, I wear a short- or long-sleeve t-shirt, a sweater, and a windbreaker. For me the latter, sometimes called a “hard shell,” is a Gore-tex jacket with a hood. I just started using the hood this year and it makes a big difference. It just barely fits over my bike helmet and keeps my face and head warmer. I also wear a warm, tightly fitting hat with Gore-tex “windstopper” technology; it easily fits under my helmet.

At temperatures of 20 or above I can get by with one layer on the legs - cords, wool, a warm synthetic, or lined jeans. Two layers of socks are a good idea, and good gloves or mittens are a necessity. When it’s below 25 or so or windy, I use a synthetic fleece “turtle” or neck gaiter, which I can pull up over my face. Then, only my eyes are exposed. I’ve been thinking about getting ski goggles to help with that but haven’t done so yet.

I still dream about taking the next step in weather protection for cycling: a velomobile. Velomobiles are enclosed recumbent tricycles. They get expensive at $5000 to $12,000, unfortunately. They can get heavy, too, and some models have electric motors to provide supplementary power. Here are some useful links I’ve found on velomobiles:

  • velomobiling.net (moving to velomobiling.com), the best site I’ve found on velomobiles, produced by a couple in Minneapolis, which has links to the remarkable European velomobile models, among others;
  • a new velomobile called the Stormy Weather planned for production by a Montana company, Lightfoot Cycles, with a target price of $6000-7000 plus shipping;
  • the VeloKit, a less expensive velomobile that adds a removable fabric-and-plastic shell to a recumbent tricycle. It costs $875 plus shipping; you also need a tricycle for this option, of course, and the VeloKit only fits certain models;
  • and bluevelo, a Canadian velomobile dealer that lists prices in US dollars. They suggest putting advertising on the outside of the velomobile to help pay for it.

My daughter gets to enjoy better weather protection as she sits snug under a blanket in her enclosed trailer. Why not me too?

6 Responses to “Winter Cycling”

  1. Justin Says:

    Great, now I want a Velomobile! Just what I needed!

    I confess I’ve been a chicken about riding in the recent cold snap, but you’ve given me some encouragement.

  2. Christopher Says:

    Great post, and great blog. I’m a Northfielder and I’m happy to say I’ve biked every day since October. Not that I really like sharing the road with the Mayflower Hill SUVists, but still, it’s a good way to get to work at Carleton. I sure wish I’d read this post about a month ago, though: I just cannot hit on the right combination of clothes for these cold mornings. I’m going to try some of your suggestions. What about lights, though? What do you ride with?

    Keep up the good work; maybe we’ll cross paths sometime.

  3. bill Says:

    For lights I just use battery-powered ones on the front and back. I think the front one is a Cat Eye and the back is from Bike Planet. They don’t provide great illumination at night, but they allow me to be seen.

    I’ve wondered how well generator lights work, like the kind on European-style commuter bikes.

    I look forward to the arrival of my new bike - a Surly Crosscheck cyclocross bike that Mike’s Bikes is outiftting as a commuter bike.

  4. Mary Arneson Says:

    Despite having velomobiles, we’ve been riding “open” bikes this winter. (The velomobiles provide great protection from cold rain and from extreme cold, but they need secure and roomy parking facilities, and they aren’t agile in traffic.) We’ve added “Down Low Glow” lights to three of our bikes and find that they really improve your visibility. I also use dual headlights, mounted side-by-side, so that if one goes out, there’s a spare. Generator lights can be great, especially with hub generators to power them, LEDs to provide a useful amount of light, and a “standlight” capacitator to keep you from going dark when you stop. Bottle generators can wear the sidewall right off a tire, as I’ve found with the one that I have.

    DLG photos at: http://www.flickr.com/photos/velomobiling/sets/72157594370873052/

  5. bill Says:

    Thanks, Mary! For those who don’t know, Mary runs the excellent velomobile.com and velomobile.net sites.

    One other comment: I’ve ditched my gloves and am now using mittens for winter riding. They’re more cumbersome, but the most basic windproof mitten is warmer than the highest-tech glove out there, in my opinion.

  6. bart Says:

    oh, yes ! a velomobile would be ncie !

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